E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Pseudombrophila cervaria (W. Phillips) Brumm.
no common name
Pyronemataceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

© Michael Beug  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #52949)

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Distribution of Pseudombrophila cervaria
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include tiny brown cups on deer dung, the undersides brown and smooth with a network of brown hyphae, stem absent or short, and microscopic characters.

Pseudombrophila cervaria is found in WA (Kanouse), NY and the United Kingdom, (Brummelen(2)), and Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, (Hansen, L.). Oluna Ceska has reported Pseudombrophila cervaria (W. Phillips) Brumm. from Vancouver Island in BC on deer dung.
Upper surface:
0.15-0.3cm across, about 0.1cm high, at first nearly spherical then more or less scutellate; chestnut brown or purplish brown; margin "thin, crenulate or fimbriate", (Brummelen), 0.15-0.3cm across, cup-shaped; chestnut brown or purplish brown, (Hansen)
Underside:
chestnut brown or purplish brown, smooth and covered with a network of brown hyphae, (Brummelen), "with very pale, adnate hairs", (Hansen, L.)
Stem:
without a stem or with a short, stem-like base, (Brummelen), sessile or stem 0.1cm long; no sclerotium, (Hansen, L.)
Microscopic:
spores 14.4-17.0 x 7.0-8.5 microns, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, smooth, at first colorless, often finally with pale yellowish brown contents, without oil droplets or granules when mature, uniseriate in ascus; asci 8-spored, 150-175 x 10-12.5 microns, cylindric with very short stalk, wall not blue with Melzer''s reagent; paraphyses about 2 microns thick, filiform, not or only very slightly enlarged, 2-3 microns thick at tip, colorless "but near the tip often with pale brownish walls, with intercellular, amorphous, purplish-brown pigment covering the tips", septate, branched especially in the upper parts; hymenium about 150 microns thick, hypothecium about 25 microns thick, of closely compacted cells 4-10 x 3-7 microns; flesh up to 900 microns thick in central part, of small isodiametric cells 7-14 microns in diameter and of large oblong cells 19-53 x 5-12 microns, colorless; excipulum of subglobular, angular or slightly elongated cells 8-20 microns in diameter (textura angularis or textura globulosa), near the base up to 75 microns thick, (Brummelen), spores 14.5-18.5 x 7-9.5 microns, (Hansen, L.), spores 15-17 x 7-9 microns, colorless; paraphyses filiform, not enlarged at tips, colorless, often branched in upper part; asci abruptly attenuated at apices, (Kanouse)

Habitat / Range

gregarious, superficial, on dung of deer, (Brummelen)

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Paxina recurvum Snyder
Peziza melaleucoides Seaver

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links


Genetic information (NCBI Taxonomy Database)
Taxonomic Information from the World Flora Online
Index Fungorium
Taxonomic reference: Brummelen(2) (as Fimaria cervaria), Hansen, L.(1), Kanouse(6) (as Ascophanus cervarius)

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Additional Photo Sources

Related Databases

Species References

Brummelen(2) (as Fimaria cervaria), Hansen, L.(1), Kanouse(6) (as Ascophanus cervarius)

References for the fungi

General References